EXPLORE MIRISSA

Risso’s Dolphin

Complete Guide to Risso’s Dolphins in Mirissa, Sri Lanka

Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) are medium-large oceanic dolphins occasionally seen in the deep offshore waters of Mirissa, Sri Lanka. Known for their unique grey colouring, scarred skin, and social behaviour, these dolphins are a fascinating species for marine enthusiasts and researchers.

Mirissa offers ideal conditions for Risso’s dolphins due to its deep pelagic waters, abundant squid and small fish populations, and warm tropical currents. Their presence contributes to the diverse cetacean biodiversity of southern Sri Lanka.

What Species of Risso’s Dolphin Is Seen in Mirissa?

The species observed in Mirissa is the Risso’s Dolphin (Grampus griseus), a pelagic dolphin species distinguished by:

  • Robust, cylindrical body

  • Large, blunt head with no pronounced beak

  • Extensive scarring on skin due to social interactions and squid hunting

  • High social intelligence and pod cohesion

Risso’s dolphins are resident and migratory in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Indian Ocean, with Mirissa forming a key observation point for offshore sightings.

Why Risso’s Dolphins Choose Mirissa

Risso’s dolphins are attracted to Mirissa because of:

  • Abundant prey, primarily squid and small pelagic fish

  • Deep offshore waters suitable for hunting and navigation

  • Calm tropical sea conditions for socializing and pod coordination

  • Opportunities for interaction within large social groups

These factors make Mirissa an ideal location for observing their natural behaviour and feeding strategies.

Size, Length & Weight of Risso’s Dolphins in Mirissa

Accurate Size Measurements:

  • Adult males: 3–4 metres long, 300–400 kg

  • Adult females: 2.7–3.5 metres long, 250–350 kg

  • Calves: About 1–1.2 metres at birth

Risso’s dolphins are larger than many other dolphin species, but smaller than pilot whales, with a robust body built for endurance and deep diving.

Why They Grow This Large:

Their size allows them to:

  • Dive deeply for squid and other prey

  • Travel long distances across offshore waters

  • Maintain strength during social interactions within pods

This combination of strength, endurance, and agility makes them highly adapted to pelagic life.

Colour & Appearance of Risso’s Dolphins in Mirissa

Colour & Patterns:

  • Light to medium grey, often turning white with age

  • Characteristic extensive scarring and scratches from squid fights and social interactions

  • Smooth skin with occasional healed bite marks

These distinctive patterns make Risso’s dolphins easily distinguishable from other dolphin species.

Distinct Physical Features:

  • Large, rounded head with no beak

  • Tall, falcate dorsal fin located mid-back

  • Sturdy, cylindrical body

  • Flippers are small and rounded

Their unique head shape and scarring patterns are key identification markers.

How to Identify a Risso’s Dolphin in the Mirissa Sea

Main Identification Signs:

1. The Blow (Spout):

  • Short, bushy blow

  • Slightly forward-angled

  • Visible briefly when surfacing

2. Head Shape:

  • Large, bulbous forehead

  • Smooth transition to body; no pronounced rostrum

3. Dorsal Fin:

  • Tall, curved dorsal fin

  • Positioned mid-back, visible when surfacing

4. Dive Sequence:

  • Often travel in pods of 5–30 individuals

  • Social surface behaviour includes slapping tails or lob-tailing

  • Less acrobatic than spinner or striped dolphins, but highly interactive within pods

Risso’s dolphins are identified by their size, rounded head, and scarring, distinguishing them from other local dolphin species.

Risso’s Dolphin Diet and Feeding Behaviour in Mirissa

Feeding Facts:

  • Primarily feed on squid, occasionally small fish

  • Hunt using echolocation for deep-water prey

  • Nocturnal feeding is common, with daytime resting near the surface

Feeding Techniques in Mirissa Waters:

  • Deep dives reaching 200–500 metres

  • Cooperative hunting in pods

  • Use body slapping and echolocation to locate and herd prey

Mirissa’s deep offshore waters support their primary prey, making it one of the few reliable observation areas.

Risso’s Dolphin Season in Mirissa: Best Time for Sightings

⭐ Peak Season:

November to April

  • Calm seas and clear waters allow better visibility

  • Squid abundance in offshore waters increases sighting chances

Shoulder Months (Possible Sightings):

May to October

  • Sightings are less frequent due to rougher seas

  • Pods may move further offshore during monsoon season

Although sightings are occasional, experienced guides can locate pods in deeper waters during optimal months.

Where Risso’s Dolphins Are Found in Mirissa

Why This Matters:

  • Understanding their offshore habitat ensures responsible dolphin-watching

  • Helps avoid disturbing pods during feeding or resting

Guides tourists and researchers to high-probability locations

Typical Habitat Range:

  • Deep offshore waters 5–20 km from the coast

  • Depths of 200–800 metres

  • Areas near submarine canyons and steep slopes

Risso’s dolphins prefer pelagic, deep-water habitats, distinguishing them from more coastal dolphin species like bottlenose or spinner dolphins.

Behaviour of Risso’s Dolphins in Mirissa

Social Behaviour

  • Highly social; pods of 5–30 individuals

  • Engage in interactive surface behaviour, tail-slapping, and body contact

  • Communicate through clicks, whistles, and body gestures

Diving and Resting Behaviour:

  • Deep dives of 5–10 minutes for feeding

  • Shallow surface intervals for socializing or resting

  • Pods travel in coordinated formations

Their social cohesion and unique surface behaviour make them fascinating for whale-watchers and marine researchers alike.

FAQ: Risso’s Dolphins in Mirissa, Sri Lanka

Are Risso’s dolphins commonly seen in Mirissa?

No. They are occasional visitors to offshore waters, but sightings occur, particularly during calm months.

How can Risso’s dolphins be identified?

By their large rounded head, light grey to white body, extensive scarring, and tall mid-back dorsal fin.

Do Risso’s dolphins live in groups?

Yes. They are highly social and usually travel in pods of 5–30 individuals.

Is it safe to watch Risso’s dolphins from boats?

Yes. Observations are safe when boats maintain respectful distances and follow dolphin-watching guidelines.